By Steve Holland
WASHINGTON (Reuters) – U.S. President Joe Biden and Vice President Kamala Harris will sit down, separately, with Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu on Thursday, for high stakes talks on winding down the Gaza conflict.
Biden, who stepped aside from the U.S. presidential race under pressure from fellow Democrats, will meet Netanyahu at 1 p.m. EDT (1700 GMT) at the White House. It will be their first face-to-face talks since Biden traveled to Israel days after Hamas’s Oct. 7 attack and hugged Netanyahu and pledged American support.
In the late afternoon, Harris, who is poised to become the Democratic nominee for President, will meet the Israeli leader in her ceremonial office at the White House.
The meeting will be closely watched for signs of how Harris, who was the first top U.S. official to call for a ceasefire, could shift U.S. policy towards Israel if she becomes President.
Harris was expected to closely track the administration line in the meeting, a US official said, focusing on the plight of Palestinians while also supporting Israel’s right to self-defense.
Biden and Netanyahu also will meet together with the families of American hostages held by Hamas. The two leaders have had strained relations for months over Israel’s attacks on Gaza, which have killed more than 39,000 people and sparked a humanitarian crisis.
The U.S. is a major arms supplier to Israel and has protected the country from critical United Nations votes.
Netanyahu’s visit, his first to Israel’s most important international ally since returning for a record sixth term as prime minister at the end of 2022, comes on the heels of Biden’s dramatic decision not to seek reelection.
Whether Biden, who is now a “lame duck” president, a term used for officials who won’t serve another term, or Harris, who is tied in many election polls with Republican Donald Trump, can have any influence on Netanyahu’s actions in their meetings remains to be seen.
Both Biden and Harris are eager for a ceasefire. Harris has been aligned with Biden on Israel but has struck a tougher tone.
The conflict began on Oct. 7 when Hamas militants attacked southern Israel from Gaza, killing 1,200 people. Israel launched a retaliatory assault.
Hamas-led fighters took 250 captives on Oct. 7, according to Israeli tallies. Some 120 hostages are still being held though Israel believes one in three are dead.
The White House is ringed with extra security fencing to protect against protesters on Thursday.
CLOSING STAGES
Negotiations on a long-sought ceasefire-for-hostages deal in the Gaza conflict appear to be in their closing stages, a senior U.S. official said on Wednesday.
The official, briefing reporters ahead of the talks, said the remaining obstacles are bridgeable and there will be more meetings aimed at reaching a deal between Israel and Hamas over the next week.
U.S. officials have made similar pledges before about a ceasefire which evaporated under last-minute differences.
The U.S.-Israeli meetings take place a day after Netanyahu’s defiant speech to the U.S. Congress in which he defended Israel’s attacks on Gaza, saying anti-Israel protesters “should be ashamed of themselves.”
On Friday, he travels to Florida to meet Trump.
The Gaza conflict has splintered the Democratic Party, and sparked months of protests at Biden events to complain. A drop in support among Arab-Americans could hurt Democratic chances in Michigan in particular.
Biden’s desire for unity in the party in the drive to defeat Trump was cited on Wednesday night in an Oval Office address as a main reason why he decided not to seek reelection but to instead support Harris for the 2024 race.
(Reporting By Steve Holland; Additional reporting by Trevor Hunnicutt. Editing by Heather Timmons and Michael Perry)
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